<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Transformers | Hinton Research Lab</title><link>https://hintonresearchlab.github.io/tag/transformers/</link><atom:link href="https://hintonresearchlab.github.io/tag/transformers/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><description>Transformers</description><generator>Hugo Blox Builder (https://hugoblox.com)</generator><language>en</language><lastBuildDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><image><url>https://hintonresearchlab.github.io/media/icon_hu8470579392039774497.png</url><title>Transformers</title><link>https://hintonresearchlab.github.io/tag/transformers/</link></image><item><title>Unconstrained Compound Characters Recognition</title><link>https://hintonresearchlab.github.io/research/unconstrained-compound-characters/</link><pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://hintonresearchlab.github.io/research/unconstrained-compound-characters/</guid><description>&lt;h2 id="about-this-project">About This Project&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>This project focuses on the development of intelligent systems for &lt;strong>Unconstrained Compound Character Recognition&lt;/strong> using deep learning and computer vision techniques. The primary objective is to accurately recognize handwritten compound characters from unconstrained document images, particularly for Assamese and other Indic scripts.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>The project addresses challenges such as:&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>Complex handwritten character structures&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Variations in writing styles&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Noise and document degradation&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Character overlapping and segmentation difficulties&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Low-resource language datasets&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;p>The research integrates:&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>Deep Learning&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Optical Character Recognition (OCR)&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Vision Transformers&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Sequence Modeling&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Attention Mechanisms&lt;/li>
&lt;li>State Space Models (Mamba)&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;p>to build robust handwritten script recognition systems.&lt;/p>
&lt;h2 id="research-objectives">Research Objectives&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>The major objectives include:&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>Recognition of unconstrained handwritten compound characters&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Robust feature extraction from document images&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Lightweight and efficient OCR architectures&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Handling complex ligatures and script variations&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Development of annotated handwritten datasets&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Improving recognition accuracy under real-world conditions&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;h2 id="methodology">Methodology&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>The proposed framework includes:&lt;/p>
&lt;ol>
&lt;li>Handwritten document image collection&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Image preprocessing and noise removal&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Character segmentation and normalization&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Deep feature extraction using CNN and Transformer architectures&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Sequence modeling using attention and Mamba-based networks&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Compound character classification and recognition&lt;/li>
&lt;/ol>
&lt;p>The project investigates architectures such as:&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>CNN-LSTM Hybrid Models&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Vision Transformers (ViTs)&lt;/li>
&lt;li>CRNN-based OCR systems&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Attention-based recognition models&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Mamba and State Space Models (SSM)&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;h2 id="applications">Applications&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>Potential applications include:&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>Digital document preservation&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Historical manuscript digitization&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Assamese handwritten OCR systems&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Intelligent archival systems&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Educational and linguistic tools&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Regional language computing&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;h2 id="results">Results&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>The project aims to:&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>Improve recognition accuracy for compound characters&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Build robust handwritten datasets&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Develop scalable OCR pipelines&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Enhance recognition performance under unconstrained settings&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;h2 id="future-scope">Future Scope&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>Future directions include:&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>Multilingual Indic OCR systems&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Real-time handwritten recognition&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Foundation models for document intelligence&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Large-scale Assamese document digitization&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Mobile-based handwritten text recognition systems&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul></description></item><item><title>Hyperspectral Change Detection and Change Captioning</title><link>https://hintonresearchlab.github.io/research/hyperspectral-change-detection-agent/</link><pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://hintonresearchlab.github.io/research/hyperspectral-change-detection-agent/</guid><description>&lt;h2 id="about-this-project">About This Project&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>This research project focuses on developing advanced deep learning frameworks for **Hyperspectral Change Detection ** and &lt;strong>Change Captioning&lt;/strong> using remote sensing imagery. The work aims to automatically identify significant temporal changes in hyperspectral satellite images and generate semantic textual descriptions of detected changes.&lt;/p>
&lt;p>The project explores robust AI-driven techniques combining:&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>Deep Learning&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Vision Transformers&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Mamba / State Space Models (SSM)&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Attention Mechanisms&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Multimodal Learning&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Remote Sensing Image Analysis&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;p>The primary objective is to improve accurate land-cover change analysis, disaster monitoring, environmental assessment, and intelligent geospatial understanding from hyperspectral imagery.&lt;/p>
&lt;h2 id="research-focus">Research Focus&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>The project investigates:&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>Pixel-level and semantic change detection&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Temporal feature extraction from hyperspectral data&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Lightweight and efficient Transformer architectures&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Mamba-based sequence modeling for long-range dependencies&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Vision-language models for automated change caption generation&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Robustness against illumination and seasonal variations&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;h2 id="methodology">Methodology&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>The proposed pipeline includes:&lt;/p>
&lt;ol>
&lt;li>Hyperspectral image preprocessing and normalization&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Feature extraction using Transformer and Mamba architectures&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Spatial-spectral attention modeling&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Change map generation&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Semantic caption generation using multimodal learning frameworks&lt;/li>
&lt;/ol>
&lt;h2 id="applications">Applications&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>Potential applications include:&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>Environmental monitoring&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Forest and vegetation analysis&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Urban expansion detection&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Agricultural monitoring&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Disaster assessment&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Defense and surveillance systems&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;h2 id="results">Results&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>The project aims to achieve:&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>Improved change detection accuracy&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Better semantic understanding of scene changes&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Lightweight and scalable architectures&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Enhanced interpretability in remote sensing AI systems&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
&lt;h2 id="future-scope">Future Scope&lt;/h2>
&lt;p>Future directions include:&lt;/p>
&lt;ul>
&lt;li>Foundation models for remote sensing&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Large-scale multimodal geospatial learning&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Real-time change captioning systems&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Edge-AI deployment for satellite analytics&lt;/li>
&lt;li>Self-supervised hyperspectral representation learning&lt;/li>
&lt;/ul>
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